Strategies for Policy Formation

Strategies for Policy Formation Loui Rhey C. Irang Problem Identification In order to truly understand the development of the policy, problem should be identified. In the setting of policy analysis, the idea of problem definition has long been introduced as the most critical and demanding task fronting the experts. The ÂÅ ½ first concern of problem definition is acknowledgement that problems do not exist in the workplace. The second concern suggests that definitions of problems in the setting of practice must meet the standards of feasibility and worth for improvement thus policy analysis is explained as identifying and shaping problems worth solving. Agenda setting considers policy change as a way to policymakers changing their inclination based on observation and needs of improvement and policies to be discontinued also are observed from time to time. Political model tend to discuss policy development as the product of changes in the arrangement of main interests. It states that somewhat the implied understanding that policy improvements are the product of the combination between power and ideas and adapting their objective to new circumstances. Learning is part of the policy making process in a way that policy assessment follows implementation and leads to correction and termination. Policy formation The definitive policy that is selected to resolve a certain issue at hand is reliant on two influences. First, the policy must be a legal way of solving the certain issues in the most effective and feasible way probable. Efficient formulation involves investigation and identification of alternative ways to solving issues. Secondly, policies need to be politically feasible so in other words policy should be plausible. Acceptable formulation must come in a political part that involves the approval of policies by genuine decision makers. This is typically accomplished through standard building in a negotiating or bargaining process. Policy formulation therefore is, composed of investigation that recognizes the most acceptable and effective policies and political agreement. Adoption After formulation of policies, it should have to be adopted by significant organisations of government in directive to be put it into effect. Adoption can be influenced by the similar issues that affect what factors move into the earlier point of agenda building. For example, policies that address the improved situations crises often carried on and can often be adopted immediately. Temporarily, influential interest organisations can use their political impact to regulate what policies are to be adopted. The media also plays an important key role in adaption of policy. When journalism and reporting are balanced, it can deliver an opportunity where discussion over numerous cases for policy adoption comes into place. When the media shows a favourable preference, it can improve a policy proposals chance of adoption. And on the other hand, an unfavourable media preference may weaken a policy proposal. Policy Implementation The next step after putting policy adoption into effect is the implementation of the policy. Effective implementation is dependent on three elements: First, policies must be approved by the government and local government officials to the proper assistance within the government administration. Therefore, a policy intended to impose traffic safety by limiting on the quantity of drunk drivers would be first submitted to law enforcement officials for approval then for implementation. If there is no present agency that has the abilities to carry out a certain policy, new agencies must be recognized and operated. The second element vital to efficient implementation of policy is a clear interpretation. Legislative objective must be expounded into operational rules and guidelines. Vagueness in this period can lead to participation by the judiciary that will lead the legislators to explain their conclusions and worth for policy implementation. Judiciary may override the policies’ implementation where legislative commitment cannot be effectively rendered into appropriate operating guidelines and rules The final element required in effective implementation of policy is difficult to accomplish. The commitment of resources under the first element must be combined with coordination of the policy to implement the policy with on-going operations. A new edge or agency must not cause extreme competition or disagreement with current agencies. Policy implementation should be on great deal of direction to avoid further complication when policies are being submitted to the agencies. Policy formulation is frequently the result of cooperation and representative use of politics. Implementation executes a large amount of both decision and confusion in initiatives or agencies that implement policies. Bureaucracy should be competent enough to help in the policy implementation process. Policy Evaluation The last policy process is policy evaluation. Policy evaluation can happen at different times. Organisation Administrators pursuing to develop operations may assess policies as they are in implementation. Policies can be further evaluated to understand their overall effectiveness after policies have been implemented. There are many ways policies may be evaluated but they can be often not evaluated at all. Scientific and formal research consume a lot of time, costly and complicated to design and to implement. Policy evaluation also tends to be contaminated with unfairness unlike more informal evaluations concentrated on stories and feedbacks are more manageable. 2. Workplace As a healthcare professional I might advocate to influence policies with regards to workplace culture. Workplace culture is centred on the shared attitudes and values including belief towards work outlooks within the organisation and business. It is important to give respect to organisation and workforce culture. It is vital to develop a workplace culture that redirects organisation’s own values as the administrator or business owner. It is why in this case hiring the right staff is such an important element in the on-going success of the business. Setting out clear lines of communication is important as you introduce policies to the business or organisation, it is significant to set out a plan for communication ensuring each new policy is presented and introduced to the workforce in the similar way. It’s also significant to take note that communication comes in two ways as both the owner and the management workforce should encourage the staffs to share their input to t he process. Best ideas sometimes come from staff who usually facing customers Government and professional organisation As number of aged people is constantly increasing in the country, it is important for the Government to allocate enough funding to healthcare facilities that will address needs in the Aged care. As a healthcare professional, I will advocate these needs through convincing professional organisation for the Aged, who are recognized by the government, to promote this advocacy to the government. Professional organisations for aged care may have the proficient knowledge of the issue in promoting the idea of government funding as their organisation or group is related to the healthcare promotion trying to rise. They can direct the point right way to the legislators. Community Volunteering in a local community can be tempting to think that national policy creates slight difference to what people do. As a healthcare professional, I would like to advocate to the homicides connecting mental disability. It is safe to the country to be free from discrimination and crime rates. In terms of discrimination, mentally ill individuals should have fair and therapeutic way of treatment. In terms of crime rate, government should implement strict policy in thorough assessment of mentally ill individuals. Further research in diagnosing, assessing and treating should be done. In this case, mentally ill individual will not be released in the mental health services if not properly rehabilitated and treated. Follow-up observation after discharge should be included in the policy. In this case, crime rates relating mental illness will decrease. 3. A. Garbage can model The garbage can model, talking about the uncharted field of organizational chaos which is categorized by problematic preference, technology that is not clear and fluid participation, tried to develop organizational decision theory. The theoretical development of the garbage can model is it disconnects organisational problems, decision makers and solutions from each other, unlike the traditional decision theory. Definite decisions do not entail a methodical process from problem to resolution, but are results of numerous reasonably independent streams of measures within the organization. Political Bargaining model The political bargaining model sees organisations as screaming and alive political arenas that involve a multifaceted variety of entities and interest groups. An organisation is considered as an association of dissimilar interest, it sees the organisation as having conflicting and multiple goals which change as the balance of changes in power. In this system, decisions and outcomes are the product of the bargaining behaviour. Interest groups and individuals come in into bargaining circumstances in a way to affect decision making and goals in the system. Bargaining is continued as long as they believe that they will get benefit from resuming on participating in the process. Individuals not need to settle on values and goals. Bargaining is only they agreed on. B. Structured Decisions Structured Decision Making is an organized method to recognizing and assessing resourceful options and building selections in complex decision circumstances. SDM is planned to bring understanding to decision or judgment makers about how well their goal and objectives may be contented by probable substitute courses of action. It more focuses and helps find ‘win-win’ resolutions across groups, illuminates the complicated interchanges that are present and may exist between different potential sequences of action and aids to communicate how individuals perspective on these various options. Key Ideas includes Structured Decision Making uses laborious methods established in the decision and healthcare sciences. Structured Decision Making is predominantly useful for decisions concerning the combination of technical investigation with value-based discussions. Structured Decision Making has been amended for spot decisions and is accommodating for assisting multiple disciplinary stakeholder involvement and technical planning. Unstructured decisions The unstructured decisions are the unexpected and non-programmed decisions that are happening for the first time for example, dealing with a labour strike in the company. At the other finale of the range are unstructured decisions. Unstructured decision may have the same mechanisms as structured decision components like process, data, and evaluation. There is little agreement on their nature. Unstructured decisions, for instance, each decision maker may use dissimilar processes and data to grasp an assumption. The organization qualified to evaluate the decision may only have a limited number of people because of the nature of the decision. It is therefore concluded that unstructured decisions are prepared through instances in which all components of the organisation’s business environment customer, competitor response expectations, cost of obtaining raw materials and others are not totally assumed. Unstructured decision systems usually focus on the persons who or the group that will mark the decision and judgement. These decision makers are typically trusted with decisions that are unstructured because of their expertise and experience; it is their distinct ability that is of worth. Strategic decisions Chosen substitute that influence significant factors which conclude the achievement of an organizations decision strategy. To compare it, a strategic decision influence the daily implementation of steps required to reach the goals of a strategy. Strategic decisions are those which influence the long term presentation of the business and which are directly related to its purposes and objectives. They are commonly taken at the uppermost levels of management and bring higher levels of risk. The advantage However, effective strategic decisions bring high levels of reward. Operational decisions Operational decisions happen and take place on a day to day basis and are made in perspective or view of the risk to the organisation business. More often these decisions are in nature administrative in a way and can be done and implemented rapidly and tend to bring tiny risk. Talking about an organisation that all employees at different level yield and do operational decisions daily, an instance might be when to arrange and re-order a specific thing of stock and another could be to define number of how many operative staff will be compulsory to complete a certain task. Operational administrative decisions scale may be small, but are however still important selections that individuals have to make to achieve their roles. As other employees are working in an open culture, where there is also discussion of information and communal trust, they sense empowerment to take and do decisions. This sense and feeling of empowerment mean that the organisation paybacks from speed nature of decision or judgement. Open lines of communication inspire coming in and free flow of accurate and reliable information. These things lead to better together, learned decision-making at all levels. Reference Electronic Source: Boundless. â€Å"Policy Formulation.† Boundless Political Science. Boundless, 03 Jul. 2014. Retrieved 18 Nov. 2014 from https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/domestic-policy-15/policy-making-process-95/policy-formulation-514-6174/ http://www.hdc.org.nz/media/200416/factsheet%20two%20-%20homicide%20and%20mental%20illness.pdf http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/npower/developing-people-through-decision-making/operational-decisions.html#ixzz3JY2SdiiC

Advertising Campign of Nutella

[pic] TABLE OF CONTENTS |S. No: |Contents |Pg. No: | |01 |LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL |03 | |02 |ACKNOWLEDGMENT |04 | |03 |EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |05 | |04 |BACKGROUND/OVERVIEW |06 | |05 |OBJECTIVE OF THE COMPAIGN |07 | |06 |TARGET AUDIENCE |09 | |07 |STATEMENT TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE |10 | |08 |RATIONAL & EMOTIONAL REASONS TO BELIEVE & BUY |11 | |09 |COMPETITION |12 | |09 |COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE |12 | |10 |COMPETITORS |13 | |11 |SWOT ANALYSIS |14 | |12 |PRINT AD (HALF PAGE) |15 | |13 |PRINT AD (FULL PAGE) |16 | |14 |STORYBOARD |17 | LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL B. B. A FALL 2011 PAF-KIET DECEMBER, 2011 SIR SYED HASSAN AZIM PAF-KIET DEAR MR. AZIM WE HAVE MUCH PLEASURE IN SUBMITTING THE REPORT ON â€Å"NUTELLA†. PRAISE TO ALMIGHTY ALLAH, OMNIPOTENT AND OMNISCIENT WHO BESTOWED UPON US THE POTENTIAL AND ABILITY TO ACCOMPLISH THIS WORK. WE WISH TO EXPRESS DEEP SENSE OF SINCERE GRATITUDE FOR THE SUPPORT, HELPFUL SUGGESTION, CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM AND ENCOURAGEMENT TO YOU, GENEROUSLY EXTENDED TO US IN OUR WORK. WE HAVE COMPLETED THIS REPORT TO THE BEST OF OUR KNOWLEDGE AND CAPABILITIES. WE HOPE THIS REPORT COME UP TO THE MARK. YOUR’S SINCERELY, FAIZA KHAN (234) ACKNOWLEDGMENT WE ARE FIRST & FOREMOST THANKFUL TO ALMIGHTY ALLAH FOR GIVING US THE STRENGTH & CAPABILITY TO ACCOMPLISH THIS TASK. WE ARE ALSO THANKFUL TO OUT INSTRUCTOR SIR HASAN AZIM FOR PROVIDING US IMMENSE KNOWLEDGE OF THE COURSE THAT HELPED US IN OUR PROJECT COMPLETION. WE THANK THE PEOPLE WHO ACTED IN OUR TVC. AND LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST OUR PARENTS, FOR ALL THEIR LOVE & SUPPORT. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THIS REPORT IS BASED ON THE NEW ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN OF NUTELLA, THE CHOCOLATE SPREAD. REPORT INCLUDES THE INTRODUCTION & CURRENT POSITIONING OF NUTELLA & THE NEW ONE THAT WE ARE PROPOSING. WE HAVE ALSO EXPLAINED THE TARGET MARKET, & HAVE DESIGNED THE CAMPAIGN IN A WAY THAT IT CAN ATTRACT THE ACTUAL & POTENTIAL CONSUMERS EMOTIONALLY AS WELL AS RATIONALLY. REPORT INCLUDES THE STORYBOARD OF THE TVC, RATIONALE BEHIND THAT, THE TAG LINE, SWOT ANALYSIS & SEVERAL OTHER RELATED THINGS. BACKGROUND This remarkable story began in 1946, in Italy, where, after the war, candy and confections wherein short supply and were purchased mainly for special occasions from the local sweet shop. It was here in northwestern Italy in the small town of Alba, that master confectioner Pietro Ferrero developed a system that enabled him to mass-produce true quality confections and offer them to consumers at reasonable prices. That original Ferrero philosophy was based on a few simple principles: ? Use only the highest-quality ingredients ? Be unique! Never copy anyone else; then Manufacture with the most modern technology Add to that, procedures for ensuring consumers taste only the freshest possible product, as well as some very clever marketing, and the Ferrero story began to unfold. Ferrero is company founded in 1946 in Alba. Originally from pastry shop, today Ferrero International is the world’s fourth largest companies in the confectionery Market. OVERVIEW Nutella chocolate spread is launching in local market although it’s available locally but a wide range of people have some confusion or not familiar with its usage and nutritious value. We are adding a variant which suits to our local environmental need. The competition locally is not very severe b/c people not aware of the product. And no company doing any sort of awareness campaign regarding it. Our product is not just. A chocolate spread but we link a high quality nutritious ingredients in it. The problem which we can face is creating product acceptability regarding its real core values. Locally we don’t have very strong competitor and to some extent imported items. So this is also an opportunity for us that locally no other company doing any sort of promotion and doing any product awareness activities. So it gives us a competitive edge. But the main point of differentiation which itself is very strong is the quality and its nutritious values. We are trying to focus children and mothers. Creating awareness among them and create a high acceptance and proper usage of it among them. The one more reason to target them is that they have a strong impact on buying decision. We just want to endorse it as a quality product which met the requirement of the growing child. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The product we take is the chocolate spread popular among the children. The product under NUTELLA brand is of very high quality, richer in texture and awesome in taste. Along with it, it’s really nutritious. Something new coming up in this umbrella brand. And we have done it by our pre-research campaign. In that we conduct three focus groups and take expert opinion with different doctors and nutritionist. So what’s new [pic] The upcoming new market champ is inducing a power of strength in every mama’s child. That is CHOCLATE SPREAD WITH ALMOND designed especially according to our local environment. [pic] OBECTIVE OF THE CAMPAIGN We took a product NUTELLA. And in this line no company doing any sort of promotion. A very few people know about these products although they exist in market. People use it but a very large no. of people doesn’t know about the products about its nutritious values and usage. We use it in many ways by doing little variations. Enjoy different taste, texture and awesome recipes. We can use it alone it is also very tasty and nutritious. Nutrition consider it a complete meal (covering 60% of your breakfast requirement). A healthy food for growing children’s and has very high acceptance and likability by growing child. The consumer is going to accept it because of its multipurpose usage. We can use it as it is. It’s ready to eat. It has high nutritious values. Multipurpose use in different range of products like in baking, toping, in dessert, for shakes etc As we all know Nutella already like and accepted by the market. So the new line range are highly accepted by the people who already like and accepted it as a nutritious product and prefer it for their child. They like new range of it and accepted. They got new options and variety of range in taste. Now to make our product successful we have to maintain that trust and belief of our potential customer. We have to assure quality and taste richness and variability of line. The objective of our campaign designed for Nutella is based on multiple objectives that are described below: TO INCREASE AWARENESS As we all know many chocolate spreads available in the market. Customers usually are not aware of the product and do not have brand differentiation in this line. We are tried to create market awareness for the product along with brand differentiation. We focus on its quality and its nutritious values. Ultimately, our prime objective is to generate awareness. Our campaign is basically designed for the purpose of letting the viewers know what NUTELLA is. TO PROMOTE USAGE The second objective of the campaign was to promote product usage. We do not only intend to make people aware of it, but also to convince them on its regular usage. We have showed in our TVC that Nutella is not a brand that is consumed once in a while; in fact it is a product that should be used on daily basis may it be breakfast, brunch, or the supper for that reason. It must be part of your daily breakfast line. Besides, we promote its multi usage like in baking, toping, in dessert, for shakes etc. Enjoy different taste, texture and awesome recipes. [pic] [pic] STATEMENT TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE MAGIC OF MAMA HMMMMMMMMMMMMM †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ YUMMY! This is the line that attracts us most because it captures our whole idea. We can define it from three perspectives. First of all it tastes good. Normally children avoid eating any food and food supplement. Children like to eat it. It’s healthy its yummy child. So it’s magic for mummies i. e. ithout any hazel children eat healthy food and demanding more and more. Second perspective its healthy helps in growing, make you stronger. Give insta nt energy. So it is magic by having a spoon of Nutella you get instant energy and freshness of rich creamy taste. It is acceptable by children as well as for chocolate lovers. So you can motivate your child by saying its magic. By eating this you are becoming bigger and bigger. Your bones become stronger. Your mind becomes sharper. So children associate with it as a magic given by their mama’s. Nutella gives an assurance of balance diet or a complete breakfast for kids or a must have a spoon in morning meal for kids. Children and females are the key motivator of buying decision. By using word mama we capture whole mothers segment. It gives sense of association. It is creating a bond between mom’s and Nutella. RATIONAL AND EMOTIONAL REASONS TO BELIEVE AND BUY The Rational Reasons to buy and believe Nutella is that, we have approved Nutella from the Specialists Doctors, Health Care Specialist and common people as well through focus group. They all approved Nutella as a completely safe and healthy product for children’s and for everyone. Nutella is healthy and nutritious product for the whole family health’s that’s why the rational reasons exist in to believe and buy Nutella. Every person wants to give healthy and nutritious food to his family and especially children. With the growing trend of working women, it is somewhat becoming a challenge for women to prepare breakfast early in the morning for the whole family. With Nutella, we provide them with ease & convenience that they are no more required to prepare the traditional breakfast in the morning, which, essentially is pretty time consuming; rather they can use Nutella chocolate spread to be enjoyed at breakfast with bread, bun, milk or cookies and having that equivalent nutritious values. Nutella could also be used in many desserts and in different shake. So people get many benefits from a single product and can use it in different ways. The Emotional Reasons to believe and buy Nutella is that every mother wants to give quality and nutritious food to the family. Mothers normally prefer doctor opinion regarding their child health products. Normally doctors have good reputation and high acceptance in any society . people easily accept doctor opinions. Its healthy food having high nutritious value, give instant energy and power. Helps in growing. It is a complete intake that provides the necessary nutrients required by the body. So every mother wants to buy healthy product and give highly nutritious values to their child. This way Nutella grabs the attention of consumers emotionally as well as rationally by offering the following benefits: †¢ Ease †¢ Convenience †¢ Taste †¢ Nutrition Value for money †¢ Plus, it saves time [pic] Our Mission is to have become the name that immediately comes to mind of our customer† This will be accomplished by; †¢ Making, distributing & selling the high est quality. †¢ Operating our business with honesty & integrity. †¢ Giving back to community by: †¢ Purchasing goods & services from local businesses whenever possible. †¢ Concern to future of our society by giving high nutritious product to its upcoming generation †¢ Providing employments opportunity locally †¢ We will offer differentiated nutritious high quality product to feed customers’ needs. †¢ Having concern to our customer health. OVERVIEW OF OUR CAMPAIGN We are designing a marketing plan for our Brand Nutella along with it launch a new variant under its chocolate spread. We introduce new product line with different ingredient and under the same brand name Nutella taking into consideration local environmental effect. Market Plan is sub divided into marketing strategy, business objectives, SWOT analysis, advertising objective, advertising strategy& current market position. Concentrated marketing Strategy is used for our brand as a proven, measureable & unique. Goals, task, resources & Feedback terms are used in order to make business more effective. Describes our brand strengths, weakness, opportunities & threats we would face during launching & after launching. Advertising objective [pic] Our advertising objective is not sales oriented rather we use communicative objective which relate our product to their need, modify and reinforce their attitudes. Through advertising we want to penetrate in the mind of our target audience. ? ADVERTI SING STRATEGY [pic] As we have communication objective we take strategy from the stages of communication process i. e. Feel-learn-do. As we launch a new variant we go for heavy media coverage taking into consideration all the adv. ing tools. ? Current Market Position [pic] It includes size, positioning, placing, and customer preferences , share & business consideration 1. Set of potential customers who have similar needs 2. Who reference each other when buying? 3. Are alike in the way ? Perceive values ? View product and quality Purchase product †¢ To understand customer wants and demands †¢ Easy to become a leader of a small market †¢ Generally more profitable and more effective use of marketing rupee. †¢ country: Pakistan †¢ City: Karachi †¢ Density: Urban & Sub-Urban †¢ Age: 3 years up to15 †¢ Gender: boys and girls both †¢ Income: 35,000 & above †¢ Religion: Respecting all aspects of all religions †¢ Nationality: Specifically Paki’s & other supporting nations! †¢ Social class: Super class, upper middle and moderate class †¢ Lifestyles: zealous & achievers Personality traits: ambitious, obsessive, moderate and simple. †¢ Usage: daily basis †¢ Benefits: nutritious, healthy, within your means, quality guaranteed & easily available. †¢ Loyalty users: strong & absolu te †¢ Readiness stage: fascinated & intending to buy †¢ Attitude towards product: excited & positive because of its current market image and nutritious value. †¢ Grouping customers according to the strength of their product loyalty. †¢ Example: Frequent purchaser. †¢Ã‚  Customers develop loyalty for a variety of reasons; ? Product satisfaction ? High quality ? Affordable price ? Easily available ? Get all the demands & desires from their loyal brand. ? Mind matching Get all the designs that they want. ? Unique & different to rest of the products in the market. General Strategy Options (as they relate to target marketing) †¢ Undifferentiated Marketing †¢ Differentiated Marketing †¢ Concentrated Marketing †¢ Micromarketing SELECTING AND EXECUTING A STRATEGY Basic determinants of marketing strategy: †¢ Company resources. †¢ Product homogeneity. †¢ Stage in the product lifestyle. Competitors’ strategies. †¢ Concentr ated marketing Focusing marketing efforts on satisfying a single market segment; also called niche marketing. †¢ Approach can appeal to mothers specially working ladies and children and too some extent father. Offer highly specialized quality ingredients. †¢ Nutella appeals to healthy conscious & chocolate lover. †¢ Specialized in their own making †¢ art of selecting concentrated strategy †¢ By this tic tact, Nutella induce a new wave of taste in spreads. †¢ Has its own unique way of describing taste and quality. †¢ Can put dreams on real edge, this is the main objective. A marketing strategy that emphasizes serving a specific market segment by achieving a certain position in buyers’ minds relative to the competition †¢ Attributes †¢ Price/quality †¢ Competitors †¢ Application †¢ Product user †¢ Product class Oftentimes, positioning focuses on Points-of-difference (PODs) The act of designing the company’s offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in the minds of the target market & consumers. The further details of positioning can be measure by positioning map; – In planning our positioning strategies, we prepare a positioning map which gives a view that consumer’s perception about our brand versus competing high- low price according to places & quality. – The better the place, the better the quality with relative high price like Agha’s, Hyper star, Naheed etc having relatively high cost. Consumer’s perception would be quite clear regarding our brand & its quality. This is the strategy that gives a benefit to both parties. Consumers, who can’t afford high prices, can go to places like Imtiaz store & other outlets & get their desired stuff. – On other hand, we are having our benefit in our perception i. e. we cost in accordance to quality. And we are providing highest quality food which suits the growing child. COMPETITORS THE MARKETING MIX Marketing mix includes product, price, distribution and promotion. As powerful as single element can be, it’s the unique blend to create by changing in juggling all four that leads to possible sat isfaction. Thus promotion which includes advertising must be balanced with the product design, the price and the method of distribution to create the overall marketing mix that customer considers when they chose their product. PRODUCT Nutella is a cheerful brand emerge with vigor to satisfy our customers want , Customers would like to acquire their money's worth from a product they purchase, our brand not only is the better worth of their money they paid but also the cheerfulness brand spreading Brand name Is for better recognition & to make it peculiar with the company launching. It also turns product exclusive & give rise to brand loyalty. The Brand name is Nutella, which have already international reorganization all around the world. It must help us out and also help in promoting our new ass variants. Quality Highest quality approved by international and local doctor. Highest nutritious value among its competitor. Rich and creamy texture along with awesome taste. Safety Aspire to gain our client’s, confidence by paying attention to the finest detail of each and every product & make it durable, perishable and safe. Packaging As it symbolize the feeling with which brand is stepping in to the market, Nutella is outspreading joviality and cheerfulness with its chromatic and variegated packaging. Expiry Each item we manufacture carries a one-year expiry. Size Providing the whole size range gratify the selected segments, providing different size bottles from economy pack to family jar. Skim prices: Charging a relatively high price for high quality product available in the market, in order to build a high-quality image. Competition based prices: As it does depend and related with raw material prices, we may landed with competition based price at product maturity stage Market oriented prices: We do not follow market oriented pricing approach, claiming our product as of excellence indication. Special offer pricing: On festive occasions the brand pricing strategy slightly change with customer deals name â€Å"magic† deals comprises relatively moderate prices with some additional value added surprises. PLACEMENT Brands positioning is done on Quality over pricing. We want to position our brand in customer mind. We want customer demand our product. We cater all that places where our target market can reach. We provide our own customized racks for placing our brand in store so that it easily identifiable and differentiated from other brands. Distribution channels: Nutella has already establish distribution channel which augment deliver its offerings to valuable customers Inventory management: Brand has efficient inventory management system to control the market setup, for better sales forecasting, sales and operation. Warehousing & Distribution centers: The brand will operate with the existing warehouse, Nutella posses Satisfy their external suppliers by providing them with clear instructions and requirements and then paying them fairly and on time. So, the product reaches to their destiny safely. Advertisement: TV, radio, poster, news paper, internet, magazines, public transport, children shows, socializing network are the mediums, brand willing to use, for placing promotional content. Promotion Promotional strategy: Push & pull; brand decided using both strategies side by side increase force and trade promotion activities & advertisement efforts. Sales promotions: Settle on to publicize brand through sales promotion by presenting incentives and distributing merchandise to buyers or giveaways. Cash in a bucket, price discounts on events or launch, combination offers like chocolate syrup with spread Personal selling: In here face to face is the most common tactic to follow, but Nutella steps in with new energy so social events & exhibitions & sales force are approaches to act upon Public relations & publicity: Brand support marketing public relations by hosting middlemen meeting quarterly and providing privilege club member cards. Throwing parties on new product lunch, Co operate public relation, Communication, CSR, Media are also be the tools. PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY (PULL): MEDIUMS: †¢ Electronic o Television o Radio o Digital media ? Face book ? Yahoo ? Google ? YouTube ? geo †¢ Outdoor o Billboards EVENTS AT DIFFERENT PLACES LIKE: †¢ Arena †¢ Emerald tower †¢ Park tower †¢ Forum †¢ Hyper star BRAND ACTIVATION: †¢ Different shopping malls †¢ Expo-exhibition (books fairs of children) †¢ At schools PRINTING THE NUTELLA LOGO ON: †¢ School lunch boxes †¢ Milk shake bottles or water bottles †¢ Stationary products Direct marketing (direct mail) External communication (helpline, online consultancy, toll free no’s) Chocolate world providing you the experience of being taste conscious are the additional things that brand will soon get acquired to make children choosy, health conscious & drive them smartly crazy! Advertising objective and advertising strategy: Our advertising objective is not sales oriented rather we use communicative objective which relate our product to their need, modify and reinforce their attitudes. Through advertising we want to penetrate in the mind of our target audience. ? ADVERTISING STRATEGY [pic] As we have communication objective we take strategy from the stages of communication process i. e. Feel-learn-do. As we launch a new variant we go for heavy media coverage taking into consideration all the adv. ing tools. The objective of our campaign designed for Nutella is based on multiple objectives that are described below: TO INCREASE AWARENESS As we all know many chocolate spreads available in the market. Customers usually are not aware of the product and do not have brand differentiation in this line. We are tried to create market awareness for the product along with brand differentiation. We focus on its quality and its nutritious values. Ultimately, our prime objective is to generate awareness. Our campaign is basically designed for the purpose of letting the viewers know what NUTELLA is. TO PROMOTE USAGE The second objective of the campaign was to promote product usage. We do not only intend to make people aware of it, but also to convince them on its regular usage. We have showed in our TVC that Nutella is not a brand that is consumed once in a while; in fact it is a product that should be used on daily basis may it be breakfast, brunch, or the supper for that reason. It must be part of your daily breakfast line. Besides, we promote its multi usage like in baking, toping, in dessert, for shakes etc. Enjoy different taste, texture and awesome recipes. STORY BOARD 1st TVC [pic] 2nd TVC[pic] FULL PAGE PRINT AD______________________ HALF PAGE PRINT AD______________________ [pic] [pic] ACTION PLAN To make aware about our product we approach to adopt something different and new, as we have seen in much advance markets globally renown, they go with the stream style to create awareness among people about their products changes with the variable change in technology, this task also set us with a bit difficulty that the people first accept that the variant (almond which we added) we designed for them , according to their geography and variant, for that we start with publishing flyers, later on when we get the feel that people are curious to see something new in the market. Then we on air offer digital adds before a week we will’ be available in the markets. The biggest plan we have, we r going to use computer base technology in diff places like arena hyper star forum park tower. We r installing a software which are working on a older concept of MR POPEY that is i. e. by eating a tin of spinach he got an extra ordinary power we using the same concept with the computerize effect by eating a tea spoon of Nutella children transform in a powerful corrector like bentan and power puff girl on the computer screen we are planting the computerize screen software in all the above mention places which catch the child along with their parents, we are placing Nutella stoles in many public places related to our target audience along with that we focus. We set our dummies product correctors in different public concentrated areas on different occasion i. e. ike book fair exhibition in expo etc, we decided to make that precious moment a event for others by setting flat screen panels in the mall, and decorate mall with the multihued banners and colures of Nutella. Last but not least, we have some surprising planning that will be reveal on the day on launching. MEDIA PLANNING M edia planning includes television, radio, newspaper, social networking sites, magazines, billboards and many others . the analytical frame work to consider which media to use, how to use them, when to use them and where to use them effectively and efficiently called media planning . the process of directing the advertising message to the target audience at the appropriate time and place using the using the appropriate channel. Channel Summary – Radio | |Channels |Net Amount |Spots |Share % |Network Areas | | FM 99 Power | 255,529 | 708|6% |Islamabad | | FM 103 | 588,281 | 889|14% |Karachi,Lahore,Faisalabad,Multan | | FM 107 | 968,489 | 1,912 |24% |Karachi | | FM 91 | 1,355,738 | 2,355 |33% |Karachi,Lahor,Islamabad,Gawadar | | FM 99 | 446,765 | 1,810 |11% |Karachi | | FM 94. 6 | 448,679 | 1,067 |11% |Karachi | |Total | 4,063,481 | 8,741 |100% |   | Summary – Digital |   |   |   | |Networking Sites |Media Cost($) |Estimated clicks |Total Media Cost |Ad serving Cost | | Yahoo | | | | | | |3,771 |8,560 |3,771 |46 | | Facebook | | | | | | |3,520 |25,633 |3,520 |138 | | Google Contextual | | | | | | |4,902 |45,820 |4,902 |247 | | Google Placement | | | | | |2,514 |25,000 |2,514 |135 | | Geo | | | | | | |3,143 |28,000 |3,143 |151 | | Youtube | | | | | | |2,263 |18,560 |2,263 |100 | |Total | 20,112 | 151,573| | | | | | |20,112 |818 | Print Summary – Magzine | |Magzine Name |Net Amount |Readership |circulation | | Pak and Gulf Economist | | | | | |72,977 |45,000 |15,000 | | Images | 324,054| 270,000| | | | | |90,000 | | Dalda Ka Dasterkhwan | | 120,000| | | |49,256 | |40,000 | | Time (Pak Edition) | | 390,000| | | |- | |130,000 | | Young World | | 130,000| | |- | |45,000 | | Smash | | 250,000| | | |- | |55,000 | | Masala | | 280,000| | | |- | |60,000 | | Foodline | | 295,000| | | |- | |75,000 | | Chef | | 220,000| | | |- | |85,600 | | Synergyzer | | 285,000| | | |- | |125,000 | | Newsweek | 375,903| | | | | |45,000 |15,000 | | Kitchen | | 225,000| | | |- | |85,000 | |Total | 822,190 | 2,330,000 | 820,600 | |Print Summary – Newspaper | |Newspaper Name |Net Amount |Readership |circulation | | Dawn ( Combined ) 492,562| 270,000| | | | | |90,000 | | Dawn ( Combined ) | 615,703| 270,000| | | | | |90,000 | | The News ( Combined ) | 1,036,973 | 240,000| | | | | |80,000 | | The News ( Combined ) | 680,513| 240,000| | | | | |80,000 | |   |   |   |   | |Total | 2,825,751 | 1,020,000 | 340,000 | |Channel Summary – Tv | |Channels |Net Amount |Total no. f Spots |Total Sec | | Geo News | 5,113,220 | | | | | |172 |6,880 | | Samaa news | 1,904,587 | | | | | |173 |6,920 | | Geo entertainment | 1,078,137 | | | | | |56 |2,240 | | Ary Digital 3,282,101 | | | | | |95 |3,800 | | Cartoon Network | 1,934,760 | | | | | |100 |4,000 | | Ary Zauq | 3,427,668 | | | | | |141 |5,640 | | Oxygen | 145,714 | | | | | |99 |3,960 | | Ary the music | 364,285 | | | | | |99 |3,960 | | Nickleodeon | 364,285 | | | | | |99 | 3,960 | | Play Tv | 218,571 | | | | | |99 |3,960 | | Masala Tv | 158,961 |108 | | | | | |4,320 | | Axn | 582,857 | | | | | |99 |3,960 | | HBO | 1,007,856 | | | | |99 |1,007,856 | |   |   |   |   |   | |Total | 19,583,002 | 1,439 | | | | | |1,061,456 | |Outdoor Summary | |Location |Campaign Net Amount |Area Sq. Feet | | Karachi | 7,216,000 | 1,080 | | Lahore | 4,329,600 | 4,450 | | ISB | 6,560,000 | 2,055 | |   |   |   | |Total | 18,105,600 | 7,585 | ———————– ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN OF NUTELLA GROUP MEMBERS †¢ SYED MOHAMMAD SHOAIB (4478) †¢ FAIZA KHAN (234) MALIK UMAIR HAMZA (4081) SUBMITTED TO SIR HASAN AZIM SUBMISSION DATE; 17TH DECEMBER, 2011 MARKET SEGMENTION NEED OF MARKET SEMENTATION GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION SEGMENTING BY BRAND LOYALTY TARGET MARKET CONCENTRATED MARKETING POSITIONING Positioning Map High Naheed/Aghas Hyper start EDCO Imtaiz Makro and other local leading store Price Low High Perceived Quality ? The strong Pakistani mindset towards traditional food and against bread can be one of the threats. ? There are no much of a threats until it gets positioned. ? After positioning it has to beware of duplicate brands. The Pakistani market has been and will always be a welcoming one for new products like Nutella as it did for Kellogg’s. ? The purchasing power of Pakistani has been on a raise lately and the rise of urban middle class will be appositive sign for Nutella. ? The population of youth is more and hence Nutella has a bright chance of succeeding. ? Not much of a competition exists in Pakistan. ? It’s high in carbohydrates which is the major nutrient lacking in Pakistani kids. ? It has low GI and it works for the apprehensions of the mothers and keeps the kid energetic all day long. ? It’s tasty and delicious and will definitely work for kids ? Quicker to make and easy to eat which will solve the problem of working mothers who find preparing breakfast a challenge. Chocolate in the morning is not very welcomed in Pakistani homes & Pakistani mothers and kids are still inclined towards the traditional food. Suggested retail price: our retail prices are Bottle of 350gm is around Rs310 Volume d iscounts: As the brand recently will get launch, accept volume pricing when brand reach to growth stage. 1st month discounts: give privilege low prices to costumers buy product at the very first i. e. you also called opening promotional activity. Price flexibility: Nutella is an exclusive brand so we just propose fixed price, no price flexibility. Profitability: Brand profitability is based on the skimming It†¦ †¦ Fall11 PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology

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